computer

Computer Basics in Hindi-
Computer:-

Computer ,d ,slk Electronic Device tks User }kjk fn, x, data ij Speedily ,oa Accurately Calculation dj User gsrq bfPNr ifj.kke Store djrk gSA Computer dgykrk gSA vki igys ls gh tkurs gksaxs fdcomputer dk use MkWD;wesaV Vkbi djus] bZ&esy lsaM djus] xsEl [ksyus] osclkbzVl lpZ djus vkfn ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA vki bles MkWD;wesaVl] LizsM’khV~l rFkk iztsaVs’kul Hkh cuk ldrs gSA bl tutotial ds }kjk eSa vkidks daEI;wVj dh dqN egŸoiw.kZ ckrs crkmaxh tks vkidks dEI;wVj ds ckjs irk gksuh pkfg;sA

Hardware and Software

fofHkUUk izdkj ds daEI;wVjlZ ds ckjs es ckr djus ls igys ge nks phtks ds ckjs es ckr djsaxs tks lHkh daEI;wVjlZ es dkWeu gS] gkMZos;j vkSj lkW¶Vos;jA

Hardware:-dEI;wVj dk gj oks Hkkx tks viuh ,d HkkSfrd cukoV ( physical structure) j[krk gSA ljy 'kCnks es dEI;wVj ds oks ikVZl ftUgs ns[kk ,oa Nqvk tk ldrk gS gkMZos;j dgykrs gSA bles dEI;wVj ds baVjuy ikVZl Hkh lfEefyr gksrs tks fd lh-ih-;w ds vanj gksrs gSA

uhps dqN baVjuy ,oa ,DlVjuy gkMZos;j ds mnkgj.k fn;s x;s gS&

Software :- 

lkW¶Vos;j izksxzkel dk leqg gksrs gS tks fd funsZ’kks }kjk gkMZos;j dks crkrs gS fd D;k djuk gSA lkW¶Vos;j ds }kjk dEI;qVj mlds gkMZos;j dks fu;af=r fd;k tkrk gSA;g gkMZos;j dks mlds VkLd ds ckjs es xkbM djrk gS rFkk VkLd dSls dEyhV djuk crkrk gSA lkW¶Vos;j ds dqN mnkgj.k gS& graphic Software Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Powerpoint etc.

Software nks izdkj ds gksrs gs%&

                   1)System Software

                   2)Application Software

   1)System Software :-  ;g ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd izksxzke dk leqg gksrk gSaA bl lkW¶Vos;j ds }kjk dEI;qVj mlds gkMZos;j dks fu;af=r fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dEI;qVj dk izeq[k izksxzke gksrk gSA blds fcuk dEI;qVj dks LVkVZ ugh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g lkW¶Vos;j flLVe ds fy;s dk;Z djrs gSA blfy;s budks flLVe lkW¶Vosj dgk tkrkA tSls&Windows, Dos (Disk Operating System) Linux, UNIX 

          

2)Application Software:-  ;g os izksxzke gksrs gSA ftudk iz;ksx ;wtj vius Msyh :Vhu ds dk;Z djrk gSA ;g izksxzke flLVe lkW¶Vos;j ds Åij fuHkZj jgrs gSA budk fuek.kZ dEI;qVj Hkk"kk esa fd;k tkrk gSA vktdy gtkjksa ,siyhds’ku lkW¶Vos;j miyC/k gSA ftudh lgk;rk ls vius dk;Z dks vklkuh  ls fd;k tkrk gSA mnk- Database software, graphic Software, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Powerpoint etc.

Input Devices:-

Input devices :-  os fMokbl ftudk iz;ksx MkVk dks dEI;qVj ds vanj buiqV djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA buiqV fMokbl dgykrh gSA buiqV fMokbl nks izdkj dh gksrh gSA 

   Output devices:- dEI;qVj dh os ;wfuV ftuds }kjk buiqV fd;s x;s MkVk ,oa dek.M dks izkslsl ds ckn ftudh lgk;rk ls mldk ifj.kke fMLiys fd;k tkrk gSA vkmViqV ;qfuV dgykrh gSA 

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